# CVE-2024-7456: SQL Injection in lunary-ai/lunary

> Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands via the external-users API route, leading to data loss or modification.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 1 Nov 2024
- **Updated:** 1 Nov 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-g58p-2mpf-2cpr

## What is CVE-2024-7456?

CVE-2024-7456 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Lunary Lunary, published on 1 Nov 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the `/api/v1/external-users` route of lunary-ai/lunary version v1.4.2. The `order by` clause of the SQL query uses `sql.unsafe` without prior sanitization, allowing for SQL injection. The `orderByClause` variable is constructed without server-side validation or sanitization, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands. Successful exploitation can lead to complete data loss, modification, or corruption.

Weakness: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-7456?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Lunary Lunary.

## How do I fix CVE-2024-7456?

No fix has been published for CVE-2024-7456 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2024-7456 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-7456 exists.

Public exploit code:

- https://github.com/77Philly/CVE-2024-7456scripts (github_poc): https://github.com/77Philly/CVE-2024-7456scripts

## Other vulnerabilities in Lunary Lunary

- [CVE-2024-8999](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-8999/): Improper Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-9095](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9095/): Improper Authorization in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-4146](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-4146/): Incorrect Authorization in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-5386](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-5386/): Account Hijacking via Password Reset Token Leak in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.6)
- [CVE-2024-3379](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-3379/): Incorrect Authorization in lunary-ai/lunary (critical 9.6)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2024-7456 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2024-7456 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Lunary Lunary, published on 1 Nov 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-7456 exists.

Affected product: Lunary Lunary. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-7456/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-7456/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-7456
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7456
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7456

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-7456/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.