CVE-2024-8238 Unrestricted Code Execution in aimhubio/aim

Medium 5.9 Published Updated

Attackers can achieve unrestricted code execution or leak secrets via AimQL queries exploiting unsafe str.format_map() usage in Aim.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2024-8238?

CVE-2024-8238 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in aimhubio/aim, published on 20 Mar 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In version 3.22.0 of aimhubio/aim, the AimQL query language uses an outdated version of the safer_getattr() function from RestrictedPython. This version does not protect against the str.format_map() method, allowing an attacker to leak server-side secrets or potentially gain unrestricted code execution. The vulnerability arises because str.format_map() can read arbitrary attributes of Python objects, enabling attackers to access sensitive variables such as os.environ. If an attacker can write files to a known location on the Aim server, they can use str.format_map() to load a malicious .dll/.so file into the Python interpreter, leading to unrestricted code execution.

Weakness: CWE-1336

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-8238?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including aim. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
aim PyPIFrom 3.0.0 to 3.22.0None
aim PyPIFrom 3.0.0 to 3.22.0None
aim PyPIFrom 3.0.0 to 3.22.0None

Products include Aimstack Aim.

How do I fix CVE-2024-8238?

No fix has been published for CVE-2024-8238 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2024-8238 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2024-8238 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-r229-5wgf-f28g, PYSEC-2026-1094.

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