{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-8584 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2024-8584 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2024-8584 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM, published on 9 Sep 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-8584 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-8584 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM, published on 9 Sep 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-8584 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-8584/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-8584/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-8584","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-8584/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-8584","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-c2qc-w934-qc22"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"HCM web application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can create administrator accounts in Orca HCM, leading to full system compromise and unauthorized access.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"orca_hcm","vendor":"learningdigital"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"}],"description":"Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Missing Authentication","id":"CVE-2024-8584","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2024"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Download","id":"CVE-2024-8585"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"SourceCodester Online Bank Management System Feedback mfeedback.php cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2024-8583"},"products":["Orca HCM"],"published":"2024-09-09","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Learning Digital Orca HCM - Improper Authentication","id":"CVE-2025-1387","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-17"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Learningdigital.com, Inc. Orca HCM - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type","id":"CVE-2021-35963","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-19"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Learningdigital.com, Inc. Orca HCM - Hard-code password","id":"CVE-2021-35965","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-19"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Learning Digital Orca HCM - Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2025-1388","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Learning Digital Orca HCM - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2025-1389","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-02-17"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Learningdigital.com, Inc. Orca HCM - Broken Authentication","id":"CVE-2021-35964","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-07-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-21","vendors":["LEARNING DIGITAL"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can create administrator accounts in Orca HCM, leading to full system compromise and unauthorized access.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-8584/"}