CVE-2024-8901 Lack of JWT issuer and signer validation

Medium 6.9 Published Updated

Attackers can bypass OIDC authentication by spoofing JWTs if ALB targets are publicly exposed, affecting users of the deprecated AWS ALB Route Directive Adapter.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2024-8901?

CVE-2024-8901 is a medium-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Amazon AWS ALB Route Directive Adapter For Istio, published on 21 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The AWS ALB Route Directive Adapter For Istio repo https://github.com/awslabs/aws-alb-route-directive-adapter-for-istio/tree/master provides an OIDC authentication mechanism that was integrated into the open source Kubeflow project. The adapter uses JWT for authentication, but lacks proper signer and issuer validation. In deployments of ALB that ignore security best practices, where ALB targets are directly exposed to internet traffic, an actor can provide a JWT signed by an untrusted entity in order to spoof OIDC-federated sessions and successfully bypass authentication.

The repository/package has been deprecated, is end of life, and is no longer supported. As a security best practice, ensure that your ELB targets (e.g. EC2 Instances, Fargate Tasks etc.) do not have public IP addresses. Ensure any forked or derivative code validate that the signer attribute in the JWT match the ARN of the Application Load Balancer that the service is configured to use.

Weakness: CWE-290

Which versions are affected by CVE-2024-8901?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including github.com/awslabs/aws-alb-route-directive-adapter-for-istio.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/awslabs/aws-alb-route-directive-adapter-for-istio GoAll versionsNone

How do I fix CVE-2024-8901?

Product is end of life, replace it.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2024-8901 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2024-8901 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GO-2024-3210.

Is CVE-2024-8901 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free