{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 3 products.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2024-9680 in the wild since at least 15 Oct 2024, including in ransomware campaigns.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version. US federal agencies must fix it by 5 Nov 2024.","what":"CVE-2024-9680 is a critical use after free vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 9 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2024-9680 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2024-9680 is a critical use after free vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 9 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2024-9680 in the wild since at least 15 Oct 2024, including in ransomware campaigns.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/index.md)","id":"CVE-2024-9680","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/index.md","name":"CVE-2024-9680","record":{"aliases":["ALSA-2024:7958","ALSA-2024:7977","ALSA-2024:8024","ALSA-2024:8025","DEBIAN-CVE-2024-9680","DLA-3914-1","DSA-5788-1","GHSA-hm3j-qgpw-pj98","MGASA-2024-0331","MGASA-2024-0336","RHSA-2024:7958","RHSA-2024:7977","RHSA-2024:8024","RHSA-2024:8025","RHSA-2024:8026","RHSA-2024:8027","RHSA-2024:8028","RHSA-2024:8029","RHSA-2024:8030","RHSA-2024:8031","RHSA-2024:8032","RHSA-2024:8033","RHSA-2024:8034","RHSA-2024:8131","RHSA-2024:8167","RHSA-2024:8176","RLSA-2024:7958","RLSA-2024:7977","RLSA-2024:8024","RLSA-2024:8025","SUSE-SU-2024:3731-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2024-9680","USN-7065-1","USN-7066-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:14393-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"browser","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Mozilla Firefox","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code in the content process via a use-after-free in Animation timelines, affecting Firefox and Thunderbird users.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mozilla","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"firefox","vendor":"mozilla"},{"product":"thunderbird","vendor":"mozilla"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free"}],"description":"An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 131.0.2, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.3.1, Firefox ESR \u003c 115.16.1, Thunderbird \u003c 131.0.1, Thunderbird \u003c 128.3.1, and Thunderbird \u003c 115.16.0.","ecosystems":["AlmaLinux:8","AlmaLinux:9","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_els:7","Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream","Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream","Rocky Linux:8","Rocky Linux:9","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6","openSUSE:Leap 15.5","openSUSE:Leap 15.6","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2024-10-17","github_poc":3,"max_poc_stars":11,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2024-10-17T16:10:38Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/tdonaworth/Firefox-CVE-2024-9680","stars":11,"title":null},{"date":"2025-11-07T04:36:11Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/moscovium-mc/Tor-0day-JavaScript-Exploit","stars":10,"title":"Firefox/Tor Browser 0day exploit analysis (CVE-2024-9680) A UAF in animation timelines leading to RCE. Patched."},{"date":"2025-01-02T12:21:19Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/PraiseImafidon/Version_Vulnerability_Scanner","stars":1,"title":"A vulnerability scanner for Firefox and Thunderbird that checks if your versions are out of date and susceptible to CVE-2024-9680."}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2024-10-15","dueDate":"2024-11-05","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Known","product":"Firefox","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","vendorProject":"Mozilla","vulnerabilityName":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","mozilla:firefox","mozilla:thunderbird"],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2024"},"n_packages":89,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"HSTS subdomain overwrites parent cache entry","id":"CVE-2024-9681"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["128.3.1-2.el8_10.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/firefox","source":"ALSA-2024:7977"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:8","fixed":["128.3.1-1.el8_10.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/thunderbird","source":"ALSA-2024:8024"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["128.3.1-2.el9_4.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/firefox","source":"ALSA-2024:7958"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["128.3.1-2.el9_4.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-x11","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/firefox-x11","source":"ALSA-2024:7958"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["128.3.1-1.el9_4.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/thunderbird","source":"ALSA-2024:8025"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox","source":"RHSA-2024:7977"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2024:7977"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:7977"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird","source":"RHSA-2024:8024"},{"ecosystem":"Red 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Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el9_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:7958"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el9_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-x11","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-x11","source":"RHSA-2024:7958"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el9_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird","source":"RHSA-2024:8025"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el9_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2024:8025"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el9_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:8025"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox","source":"RHSA-2024:8176"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2024:8176"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:8176"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird","source":"RHSA-2024:8030"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2024:8030"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:8030"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox","source":"RHSA-2024:8167"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2024:8167"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:8167"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird","source":"RHSA-2024:8029"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2024:8029"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:8029"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox","source":"RHSA-2024:8131"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2024:8131"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:8131"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird","source":"RHSA-2024:8028"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2024:8028"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:8028"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox","source":"RHSA-2024:8167"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2024:8167"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-2.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"firefox-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/firefox-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2024:8167"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream","fixed":["0:128.3.1-1.el8_4"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"thunderbird","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/thunderbird","source":"RHSA-2024:8029"}],"prev":{"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in DLP Extension","id":"CVE-2024-9679"},"products":["Firefox","Firefox ESR","Thunderbird"],"published":"2024-10-09","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"AlmaLinux","prefix":"ALSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-08-04","vendors":["Mozilla"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code in the content process via a use-after-free in Animation timelines, affecting Firefox and Thunderbird users.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/"}