{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0193 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-0193 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-0193 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Moxa MGate 5121 Series, published on 15 Jan 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-0193 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-0193 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Moxa MGate 5121 Series, published on 15 Jan 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0193 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Moxa MGate 5121 Series. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0193/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0193/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-0193","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0193/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-0193","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-m56g-xx45-238c"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Industrial gateway","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"An authenticated admin can inject persistent scripts into the login message, allowing execution against other users accessing the device.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Moxa","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.2,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the MGate 5121/5122/5123 Series firmware version v1.0 because of insufficient sanitization and encoding of user input in the \"Login Message\" functionality. An authenticated attacker with administrative access can exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious scripts that are continuously stored on the device. These scripts are executed when other users access the login page, potentially resulting in unauthorized actions or other impacts, depending on the user's privileges.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in the MGate 5121/5122/5123 Series","id":"CVE-2025-0193","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory in GitLab","id":"CVE-2025-0194"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in wandb/openui","id":"CVE-2025-0192"},"products":["MGate 5121 Series","MGate 5122 Series","MGate 5123 Series"],"published":"2025-01-15","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-01-15","vendors":["Moxa"]},"summary":"An authenticated admin can inject persistent scripts into the login message, allowing execution against other users accessing the device.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0193/"}