{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0417 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-0417 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-0417 is a high-severity vulnerability in Valmet DNA, published on 1 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-0417 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-0417 is a high-severity vulnerability in Valmet DNA, published on 1 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0417 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Valmet DNA. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0417/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0417/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-0417","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0417/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-0417","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p857-5cf6-2v56"],"analysis":{"component_type":"ics_ot","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["account_takeover","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Valmet DNA visualization","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can brute-force login credentials due to missing rate limits, potentially gaining access to perform switching operations in Valmet DNA.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"NCSC-FI","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:D/RE:L/U:Green","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-307","name":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"}],"description":"Lack of protection against brute force attacks in Valmet DNA visualization in DNA Operate. The possibility to make an arbitrary number of login attempts without any rate limit gives an attacker an increased chance of guessing passwords and then performing switching operations.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Valmet DNA Lack of protection against brute force attacks","id":"CVE-2025-0417","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Valmet DNA user passwords in plain text","id":"CVE-2025-0418"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Valmet DNA Local privilege escalation through insecure DCOM configuration","id":"CVE-2025-0416"},"products":["Valmet DNA"],"published":"2025-04-01","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-04-01","vendors":["Valmet"]},"summary":"Attackers can brute-force login credentials due to missing rate limits, potentially gaining access to perform switching operations in Valmet DNA.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0417/"}