# CVE-2025-0418: Valmet DNA user passwords in plain text

> Attackers with local access can read user passwords stored in plain text, compromising account security.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.2 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:A/V:D/RE:L/U:Green`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 1 Apr 2025
- **Updated:** 1 Apr 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-mcmj-q426-5fcx

## What is CVE-2025-0418?

CVE-2025-0418 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Valmet DNA, published on 1 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Valmet DNA user passwords in plain text. This practice poses a security risk as attackers who gain access to local project data can read the passwords.

Weakness: CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-0418?


## How do I fix CVE-2025-0418?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-0418 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-0418 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0418 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-0418 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-0418 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Valmet DNA, published on 1 Apr 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0418 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Valmet DNA. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0418/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0418/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0418
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0418
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-0418

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0418/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.