# CVE-2025-0491: Fanli2012 native-php-cms cat_dodel.php sql injection

> Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in native-php-cms to read or modify database contents via the cat_dodel.php script.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.3 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 15 Jan 2025
- **Updated:** 16 Jan 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-jhx4-8rj6-jmcr

## What is CVE-2025-0491?

CVE-2025-0491 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Fanli2012 native-php-cms, published on 15 Jan 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Fanli2012 native-php-cms 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /fladmin/cat_dodel.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Weakness: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-0491?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Fanli2012 Native-Php-Cms.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-0491?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-0491 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-0491 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0491 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Fanli2012 native-php-cms

- [CVE-2025-0484](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0484/): Fanli2012 native-php-cms Backend sysconfig_doedit.php improper authorization (medium 6.9)
- [CVE-2025-0486](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0486/): Fanli2012 native-php-cms login.php sql injection (medium 6.9)
- [CVE-2025-0485](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0485/): Fanli2012 native-php-cms sysconfig_doedit.php cross site scripting (medium 5.3)
- [CVE-2025-0487](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0487/): Fanli2012 native-php-cms cat_edit.php sql injection (medium 5.3)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-0491 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-0491 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Fanli2012 native-php-cms, published on 15 Jan 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0491 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Fanli2012 native-php-cms. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0491/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0491/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0491
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0491
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-0491

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0491/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.