{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0714 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-0714 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-0714 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Mobatek MobaXterm, published on 17 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-0714 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-0714 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Mobatek MobaXterm, published on 17 Feb 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-0714 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Mobatek MobaXterm. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0714/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0714/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-0714","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0714/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-0714","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-m328-qqmc-777w"],"analysis":{"component_type":"desktop_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"SSH client","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can decrypt stored passwords due to static IV and master key usage in MobaXterm, exposing sensitive credentials.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"cirosec","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1204","name":"Generation of Weak Initialization Vector (IV)"}],"description":"The vulnerability exists in the password storage of Mobateks MobaXterm in versions below 25.0. MobaXTerm uses an initialisation vector (IV) consisting only of zero bytes and a master key to encrypt each password individually. In the default configuration, on opening MobaXTerm, the user is prompted for their password. A derivative of the password is used as the master key. As both the master key and the IV are the same for each stored password, the AES CFB ciphertext depends only on the plaintext (the password). The static IV and master key make it easier to obtain sensitive information and to decrypt data when it is stored at rest.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Insecure storage of sensitive information in MobaXTerm \u003c25.0.","id":"CVE-2025-0714","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"AngularJS improper sanitization in SVG '\u003cimage\u003e' element","id":"CVE-2025-0716"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in APM Server","id":"CVE-2025-0712"},"products":["MobaXterm"],"published":"2025-02-17","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-02-19","vendors":["Mobatek"]},"summary":"Attackers can decrypt stored passwords due to static IV and master key usage in MobaXterm, exposing sensitive credentials.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0714/"}