{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-0974 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-0974 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-0974 is a low-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in MaxD Lightning Module, published on 3 Feb 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-0974 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-0974 is a low-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in MaxD Lightning Module, published on 3 Feb 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-0974 exists.\n\nAffected product: MaxD Lightning Module. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0974/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0974/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-0974","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0974/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-0974","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p3g3-qcxj-gm4g"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OpenCart Lightning Module","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit a deserialization flaw in the MaxD Lightning Module for OpenCart to potentially execute arbitrary code, requiring high complexity.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"deserialization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":2.3,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-502","name":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"},{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"}],"description":"A vulnerability was determined in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart. This issue affects some unknown processing. Executing a manipulation of the argument li_op/md can lead to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 4.45 is capable of addressing this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"MaxD Lightning Module deserialization","id":"CVE-2025-0974","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"deserialization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"IBM MQ code execution","id":"CVE-2025-0975"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"CmsEasy index.php backAll_action path traversal","id":"CVE-2025-0973"},"products":["Lightning Module"],"published":"2025-02-03","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-19","vendors":["MaxD"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit a deserialization flaw in the MaxD Lightning Module for OpenCart to potentially execute arbitrary code, requiring high complexity.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0974/"}