{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-0994 in the wild since at least 7 Feb 2025.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-0994 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available. US federal agencies must fix it by 28 Feb 2025.","what":"CVE-2025-0994 is a high-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Trimble Cityworks, published on 6 Feb 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-0994 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-0994 is a high-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Trimble Cityworks, published on 6 Feb 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-0994 in the wild since at least 7 Feb 2025.\n\nAffected product: Trimble Cityworks. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0994/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0994/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-0994","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0994/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-0994","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-m5q8-8x36-w25p"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Trimble Cityworks","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"An authenticated user can achieve remote code execution on the IIS web server via a deserialization flaw in Trimble Cityworks.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"deserialization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"icscert","cpe":[{"product":"cityworks","vendor":"trimble"}],"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-502","name":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"description":"Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer’s Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-02-07","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":4,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-02-07T14:13:08Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-0994","stars":4,"title":"Cityworks deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability Detection"}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Trimble Cityworks Deserialization","id":"CVE-2025-0994","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-02-07","dueDate":"2025-02-28","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"Cityworks","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","vendorProject":"Trimble","vulnerabilityName":"Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"deserialization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Use after free in Chrome","id":"CVE-2025-0995"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitLab","id":"CVE-2025-0993"},"products":["Cityworks","Cityworks (with office companion)"],"published":"2025-02-06","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-21","vendors":["Trimble"]},"summary":"An authenticated user can achieve remote code execution on the IIS web server via a deserialization flaw in Trimble Cityworks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-0994/"}