{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-10072 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-10072 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-10072 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Portabilis I-Educar, published on 7 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-10072 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-10072 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Portabilis I-Educar, published on 7 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-10072 exists.\n\nAffected product: Portabilis I-Educar. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10072/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10072/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-10072","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10072/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-10072","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-mcgc-fc7f-pj9h"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"i-Educar education platform","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can bypass access controls to modify student enrollment data remotely in Portabilis i-Educar.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"i-educar","vendor":"portabilis"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"},{"id":"CWE-266","name":"Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}],"description":"A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /matricula/[ID_STUDENT]/enturmar/. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 2.11.0 is capable of addressing this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor confirms: \"The reported attack vector was tested against the corrected code, and the previously described improper access control behavior could no longer be reproduced.\"","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Portabilis i-Educar enturmar access control","id":"CVE-2025-10072","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"portabilis:i-educar","products":["portabilis:i-educar"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"Portabilis i-Educar turma improper authorization","id":"CVE-2025-10073"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Portabilis i-Educar cancelar-enturmacao-em-lote access control","id":"CVE-2025-10071"},"products":["i-Educar"],"published":"2025-09-07","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Authenticated SQL Injection in i-Educar","id":"CVE-2024-45059","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-28"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2024-48325","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Privilege escalation in i-Educar","id":"CVE-2024-45058","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-28"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `agenda.php`","id":"CVE-2025-65022","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-19"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `funcionario_vinculo_cad.php`","id":"CVE-2025-65023","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-19"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `agenda_admin_cad.php`","id":"CVE-2025-65024","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-19"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in i-Educar","id":"CVE-2024-45057","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-08-28"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-09-18","vendors":["Portabilis"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass access controls to modify student enrollment data remotely in Portabilis i-Educar.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10072/"}