# CVE-2025-1011: A bug in WebAssembly code generation could result in a crash

> A bug in WebAssembly code generation allows attackers to cause crashes or potentially execute arbitrary code in Firefox and Thunderbird.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 4 Feb 2025
- **Updated:** 13 Apr 2026
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2025-1011, GHSA-qp3j-rxh4-q4h8, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-1011

## What is CVE-2025-1011?

CVE-2025-1011 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published on 4 Feb 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A bug in WebAssembly code generation could have lead to a crash. It may have been possible for an attacker to leverage this to achieve code execution. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

Weakness: CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-1011?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-1011?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2025-1011 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-1011 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox

- [CVE-2019-11708](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11708/): Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Sandbox Escape (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2010-3765](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-3765/): Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-26486](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-26486/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.6, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-26485](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-26485/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2019-11707](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-11707/): Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Type Confusion (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-1011 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-1011 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, published on 4 Feb 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-1011 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Mozilla Firefox. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1011/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1011/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1011
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1011
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-1011

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1011/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.