{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-10148 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2025-10148 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Haxx Curl, published on 12 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-10148 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-10148 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Haxx Curl, published on 12 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-10148 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Haxx Curl. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10148/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10148/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-10148","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10148/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-10148","record":{"aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2025-10148","AZL-67082","AZL-67272","AZL-67290","BELL-CVE-2025-10148","CLEANSTART-2026-US71210","CURL-CVE-2025-10148","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-10148","ECHO-0bd8-fe65-a70f","GHSA-cxvq-c3r3-8gwq","JLSEC-2026-423","MINI-9wj9-v876-v8x9","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-10148","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-10148"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_modify","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"curl library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A predictable WebSocket mask in curl allows malicious servers to poison proxy caches, serving modified content to users.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"curl","cpe":[{"product":"curl","vendor":"haxx"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-340","name":"Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers"}],"description":"curl's WebSocket code did not update the 32-bit mask pattern for each new\noutgoing frame as the specification says. Instead it used a fixed mask that\npersisted and was used throughout the entire connection.\n\nA predictable mask pattern allows for a malicious server to induce traffic\nbetween the two communicating parties that could be interpreted by an involved\nproxy (configured or transparent) as genuine, real, HTTP traffic with content\nand thereby poison its cache. That cached poisoned content could then be\nserved to all users of that proxy.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"predictable WebSocket mask","id":"CVE-2025-10148","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"haxx:curl","products":["haxx:curl"],"type":"other","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover","id":"CVE-2025-10149"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Podlove Podcast Publisher \u003c= 4.2.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2025-10147"},"products":["curl"],"published":"2025-09-12","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Negotiate ambient user conn reuse","id":"CVE-2026-19931","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"HTTP/2 stream-dependency tree UAF","id":"CVE-2026-10536","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"cross-origin Digest auth state leak","id":"CVE-2026-11856","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SASL double-free","id":"CVE-2026-8925","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"stale proxy password leak","id":"CVE-2026-9079","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in curl","id":"CVE-2016-4606","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-9953","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-03-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-09-15","vendors":["curl"]},"summary":"A predictable WebSocket mask in curl allows malicious servers to poison proxy caches, serving modified content to users.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10148/"}