{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-10231 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-10231 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-10231 is a high-severity vulnerability in N-able N-central, published on 10 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-10231 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-10231 is a high-severity vulnerability in N-able N-central, published on 10 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-10231 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: N-able N-central. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10231/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10231/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-10231","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10231/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-10231","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8284-hqgr-8gf6"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"N-central agent","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A local low-level user can exploit incorrect file permissions in the N-central Windows Agent to execute commands with elevated privileges.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"N-able","cpe":[{"product":"n-central","vendor":"n-able"}],"cvss":{"score":7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-276","name":"Incorrect Default Permissions"}],"description":"An Incorrect File Handling Permission bug exists on the N-central Windows Agent and Probe that, in the right circumstances, can allow a local low-level user to run commands with elevated permissions.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"N-central Incorrect Default Permissions could lead to Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2025-10231","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"299ko FileManagerAPIController.php delete path traversal","id":"CVE-2025-10232"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Samba: command injection in wins server hook script","id":"CVE-2025-10230"},"products":["N-central"],"published":"2025-09-10","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"N-able N-central Static Code Injection","id":"CVE-2026-86218","kev_date_added":"2026-09-08","published":"2026-09-06"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"N-able N-Central Insecure Deserialization","id":"CVE-2025-8875","kev_date_added":"2025-08-13","published":"2025-08-14"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"N-able N-Central Command Injection","id":"CVE-2025-8876","kev_date_added":"2025-08-13","published":"2025-08-14"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"N-able N-central Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel","id":"CVE-2026-18577","kev_date_added":"2026-08-03","published":"2026-08-02"},{"cvss_score":8.2,"headline":"N-able N-central Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel","id":"CVE-2026-18556","kev_date_added":"2026-08-04","published":"2026-08-01"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"N-central windows software probe Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-11367","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-47132","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["N-able"]},"summary":"A local low-level user can exploit incorrect file permissions in the N-central Windows Agent to execute commands with elevated privileges.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10231/"}