{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-10420 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-10420 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-10420 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Student Grading System, published on 15 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-10420 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-10420 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Student Grading System, published on 15 Sep 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-10420 exists.\n\nAffected product: SourceCodester Student Grading System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10420/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10420/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-10420","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10420/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-10420","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p99c-cx2v-7c4g"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Student Grading System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in form137.php to manipulate or access database records in the Student Grading System.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"student_grading_system","vendor":"oretnom23"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Student Grading System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /form137.php. Performing manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"SourceCodester Student Grading System form137.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-10420","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"SourceCodester Student Grading System update_account.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-10421"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"SourceCodester Student Grading System del_promote.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-10419"},"products":["Student Grading System"],"published":"2025-09-15","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28024","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28025","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-28026","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-27304","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-05"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"SourceCodester Student Grading System view_students.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-10418","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-15"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"SourceCodester Student Grading System del_promote.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-10419","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-15","vendors":["SourceCodester"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in form137.php to manipulate or access database records in the Student Grading System.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10420/"}