# CVE-2025-10671: youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning JWT Token JwtUtils.java encryptSecret random values

> Insufficiently random JWT encryption secrets allow attackers to potentially bypass authentication in the e-learning platform.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.3 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 18 Sep 2025
- **Updated:** 19 Sep 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-wq2v-vpjj-m47r

## What is CVE-2025-10671?

CVE-2025-10671 is a medium-severity vulnerability in youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning, published on 18 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A vulnerability has been found in youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning 1.0. Impacted is the function encryptSecret of the file e-learning-master\exam-api\src\main\java\com\yf\exam\ability\shiro\jwt\JwtUtils.java of the component JWT Token Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Weakness: CWE-330 (Use of Insufficiently Random Values), CWE-310

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-10671?


## How do I fix CVE-2025-10671?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-10671 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-10671 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-10671 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-10671 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-10671 is a medium-severity vulnerability in youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning, published on 18 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-10671 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: youth-is-as-pale-as-poetry e-learning. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10671/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10671/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10671
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10671
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10671

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10671/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.