CVE-2025-10678 Admin with default credentials in NetBird VPN

Critical 9.3 Published Updated

Attackers can gain admin access to NetBird VPN instances installed via vendor scripts due to unchanged default ZITADEL admin credentials.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-10678?

CVE-2025-10678 is a critical vulnerability in NetBird, published on 20 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

NetBird VPN when installed using vendor's provided script failed to remove or change default password of an admin account created by ZITADEL. This issue affects instances installed using vendor's provided script. This issue may affect instances created with Docker if the default password was not changed nor the user was removed.

This issue has been fixed in version 0.57.0

Weakness: CWE-1392

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-10678?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/netbirdio/netbird.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/netbirdio/netbird GoAll versions0.57.0
github.com/netbirdio/netbird GoAll versions0.57.0
github.com/netbirdio/netbird GoAll versions0.57.0

How do I fix CVE-2025-10678?

Upgrade github.com/netbirdio/netbird to 0.57.0 or later.

Is CVE-2025-10678 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-10678 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-g3j4-58mp-3x25, GO-2025-4040.

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