# CVE-2025-10865: GPU DDK - DevmemIntGetReservationData does not ref the PMR it returns

> A local attacker can exploit improper reference counting in the GPU driver to trigger a use-after-free, potentially leading to code execution or privilege escalation.

- **Severity:** High 7.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 13 Jan 2026
- **Updated:** 14 Jan 2026
- **Also known as:** A-449129642, ASB-A-449129642, GHSA-99w5-vv22-2rrf

## What is CVE-2025-10865?

CVE-2025-10865 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK, published on 13 Jan 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to cause mismanagement of reference counting to cause a potential use after free.

Improper reference counting on an internal resource caused scenario where potential for use after free was present.

Weakness: CWE-416 (Use After Free)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-10865?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Imaginationtech Ddk.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-10865?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2025-10865 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-10865 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK

- [CVE-2026-16280](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-16280/): GPU DDK - Integer overflow in _PMRLogicalOffsetToPhysicalOffset (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-13952](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-13952/): GPU DDK - libusc UAF via WebGPU shaders at MergeConsecutiveBarriersBP (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-21732](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-21732/): GPU DDK - libusc OOB write at ConvertSwitchToArrayLookupBP during WebGPU shader compilation (critical 9.6)
- [CVE-2025-25176](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-25176/): GPU DDK - GPU Register value contents leaked from secure workloads to non-secure world (critical 9.1)
- [CVE-2025-58411](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-58411/): GPU DDK - Reservation::psMappedPMR can change while used by a freelist -> UAF (high 8.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-10865 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-10865 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK, published on 13 Jan 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-10865 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10865/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10865/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10865
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10865
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10865

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From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10865/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.