{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including openbabel. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-10994 exists.","fix":"Upgrade openbabel to 3.2.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-10994 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Open Babel, published on 26 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-10994 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-10994 is a medium-severity use after free vulnerability in Open Babel, published on 26 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-10994 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- openbabel (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 3.2.0\n- openbabel (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 3.2.0\n- openbabel (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 3.2.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10994/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10994/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-10994","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10994/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-10994","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-10994","GHSA-pp85-5j63-xpq3","PYSEC-2026-2789","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-10994","openSUSE-SU-2026:11259-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Open Babel library","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A use-after-free vulnerability in Open Babel allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via crafted input.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"open_babel","vendor":"openbabel"}],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free"},{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"A weakness has been identified in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. This affects the function GAMESSOutputFormat::ReadMolecule of the file gamessformat.cpp. This manipulation causes use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.","ecosystems":["PyPI","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Open Babel gamessformat.cpp ReadMolecule use after free","id":"CVE-2025-10994","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":null,"products":[],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2025"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Open Babel zipstreamimpl.h underflow memory corruption","id":"CVE-2025-10995"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.2.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openbabel","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-pp85-5j63-xpq3"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.2.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openbabel","purl":"pkg:pypi/openbabel","source":"GHSA-pp85-5j63-xpq3"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.2.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openbabel","purl":"pkg:pypi/openbabel","source":"PYSEC-2026-2789"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["3.2.1-1.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openbabel","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/openbabel\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2026:11259-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"MuYuCMS Template Management admin.php code injection","id":"CVE-2025-10993"},"products":["Open Babel"],"published":"2025-09-26","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in CSR PadString (title field)","id":"CVE-2022-41793","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has uninitialized pointer dereference in GRO residue parser","id":"CVE-2022-42885","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in PQS coord_file parser","id":"CVE-2022-43467","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has uninitialized pointer dereference in MSI atom parser","id":"CVE-2022-44451","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has uninitialized pointer dereference in PQS pFormat","id":"CVE-2022-46280","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in ORCA nAtoms parser","id":"CVE-2022-46289","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in ORCA nAtoms parser (second variant)","id":"CVE-2022-46290","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"openSUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-26","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"A use-after-free vulnerability in Open Babel allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via crafted input.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10994/"}