{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including openbabel. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-10996 exists.","fix":"Upgrade openbabel to 3.2.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-10996 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Open Babel, published on 26 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-10996 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-10996 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Open Babel, published on 26 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-10996 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- openbabel (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 3.2.0\n- openbabel (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 3.2.0\n- openbabel (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 3.2.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10996/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10996/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-10996","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10996/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-10996","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-10996","GHSA-j35x-w4gj-pf7w","PYSEC-2026-2781","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-10996"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Chemical data library","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A heap-based buffer overflow in Open Babel's SMILES parser allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"open_babel","vendor":"openbabel"}],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-122","name":"Heap-based Buffer Overflow"},{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"A vulnerability was detected in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. This issue affects the function OBSmilesParser::ParseSmiles of the file /src/formats/smilesformat.cpp. Performing manipulation results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit is now public and may be used.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Open Babel smilesformat.cpp ParseSmiles heap-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-10996","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Open Babel chemkinformat.cpp CheckSpecies heap-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-10997"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.2.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openbabel","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-j35x-w4gj-pf7w"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.2.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openbabel","purl":"pkg:pypi/openbabel","source":"GHSA-j35x-w4gj-pf7w"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.2.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openbabel","purl":"pkg:pypi/openbabel","source":"PYSEC-2026-2781"}],"prev":{"headline":"Open Babel zipstreamimpl.h underflow memory corruption","id":"CVE-2025-10995"},"products":["Open Babel"],"published":"2025-09-26","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in CSR PadString (title field)","id":"CVE-2022-41793","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has uninitialized pointer dereference in GRO residue parser","id":"CVE-2022-42885","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in PQS coord_file parser","id":"CVE-2022-43467","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has uninitialized pointer dereference in MSI atom parser","id":"CVE-2022-44451","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has uninitialized pointer dereference in PQS pFormat","id":"CVE-2022-46280","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in ORCA nAtoms parser","id":"CVE-2022-46289","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in ORCA nAtoms parser (second variant)","id":"CVE-2022-46290","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-21"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-26","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"A heap-based buffer overflow in Open Babel's SMILES parser allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-10996/"}