# CVE-2025-11344: ILIAS Certificate Import code injection

> Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via the Certificate Import Handler in ILIAS, requiring an upgrade to secure the system.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.3 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 6 Oct 2025
- **Updated:** 24 Feb 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-5pxq-xqp4-7fxw

## What is CVE-2025-11344?

CVE-2025-11344 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in ILIAS, published on 6 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

A vulnerability was detected in ILIAS up to 8.23/9.13/10.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Certificate Import Handler. The manipulation results in Remote Code Execution. The attack may be performed from remote. Upgrading to version 8.24, 9.14 and 10.2 addresses this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Weakness: CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code), CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-11344?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Ilias Ilias.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-11344?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-11344 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-11344 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-11344 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in ILIAS

- [CVE-2023-36487](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-36487/): Auth bypass in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2023-45869](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-45869/): Cross-site scripting in n/a (critical 9.0)
- [CVE-2022-45915](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-45915/): Command injection in n/a (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2020-23996](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-23996/): Path traversal in n/a (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2020-25268](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-25268/): Code injection in n/a (high 8.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-11344 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-11344 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in ILIAS, published on 6 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-11344 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: ILIAS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-11344/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-11344/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11344
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11344
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-11344

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-11344/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.