{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-11441 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-11441 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-11441 is a medium-severity vulnerability in JhumanJ OpnForm, published on 8 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-11441 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-11441 is a medium-severity vulnerability in JhumanJ OpnForm, published on 8 Oct 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-11441 exists.\n\nAffected product: JhumanJ OpnForm. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-11441/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-11441/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-11441","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-11441/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-11441","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-cq8w-3m7m-rm3g"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OpnForm web application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can bypass authentication attempt restrictions by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header in OpnForm.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"opnform","vendor":"jhumanj"}],"cvss":{"score":6.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-799","name":"Improper Control of Interaction Frequency"},{"id":"CWE-307","name":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"}],"description":"A vulnerability was identified in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. The affected element is an unknown function of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is 11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"JhumanJ OpnForm HTTP Header excessive authentication","id":"CVE-2025-11441","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"JhumanJ OpnForm API Endpoint cross-site request forgery","id":"CVE-2025-11442"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"JhumanJ OpnForm edit access control","id":"CVE-2025-11440"},"products":["OpnForm"],"published":"2025-10-08","related":[{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"JhumanJ OpnForm Forgotten Password email information exposure","id":"CVE-2025-11443","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-08"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"JhumanJ OpnForm submissions cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-11435","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-08"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"JhumanJ OpnForm answer unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2025-11436","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-08"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"JhumanJ OpnForm API Endpoint custom-domains authorization","id":"CVE-2025-11438","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-08"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"JhumanJ OpnForm integrations authorization","id":"CVE-2025-11439","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-08"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"JhumanJ OpnForm edit access control","id":"CVE-2025-11440","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-08","vendors":["JhumanJ"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass authentication attempt restrictions by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header in OpnForm.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-11441/"}