{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12014 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12014 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12014 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in getclouder NGINX Cache Optimizer, published on 24 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12014 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12014 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in getclouder NGINX Cache Optimizer, published on 24 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12014 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: getclouder NGINX Cache Optimizer. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12014/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12014/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12014","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12014/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12014","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-wfpf-w254-hh56"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WordPress plugin","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated subscribers can modify dynamic caching exclusion settings due to missing capability checks in the NGINX Cache Optimizer WordPress plugin.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Wordfence","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-862","name":"Missing Authorization"}],"description":"The NGINX Cache Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'nginxcacheoptimizer-blacklist-update' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to add URLs to the Exclude URLs From Dynamic Caching setting.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"NGINX Cache Optimizer \u003c= 1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Dynamic Caching Exclusion Update","id":"CVE-2025-12014","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Missing authorization in Convert WebP \u0026 AVIF | Quicq | Best image optimizer and compression plugin | Improve your Google Pagespeed","id":"CVE-2025-12015"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"CompactLogix ®, ControlLogix ®, Compact GuardLogix ® and GuardLogix ® Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2025-12012"},"products":["NGINX Cache Optimizer"],"published":"2025-10-24","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-08","vendors":["getclouder"]},"summary":"Authenticated subscribers can modify dynamic caching exclusion settings due to missing capability checks in the NGINX Cache Optimizer WordPress plugin.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12014/"}