{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12189 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12189 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12189 is a medium-severity vulnerability in breadbutter Bread \u0026 Butter: AI-Powered Lead Intelligence, published on 5 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12189 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12189 is a medium-severity vulnerability in breadbutter Bread \u0026 Butter: AI-Powered Lead Intelligence, published on 5 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12189 exists.\n\nAffected product: breadbutter Bread \u0026 Butter: AI-Powered Lead Intelligence. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12189/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12189/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12189","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12189/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12189","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-r8gc-wh4j-rhrc"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WordPress plugin","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can upload arbitrary files leading to remote code execution by tricking administrators into clicking a link.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"file_upload"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Wordfence","cpe":[{"product":"bread_\\\u0026_butter","vendor":"breadbutter"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-352","name":"Cross-Site Request Forgery"}],"description":"The Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.1374. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the uploadImage() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-10-25","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-10-25T02:56:54Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12189","stars":0,"title":"Bread \u0026 Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents \u003c= 7.10.1321 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Arbitrary File Upload"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"File upload in Bread \u0026 Butter: AI-Powered Lead Intelligence","id":"CVE-2025-12189","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"file_upload","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Image Optimizer by wps.sk \u003c= 1.2.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Bulk Image Optimization","id":"CVE-2025-12190"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in Posts Navigation Links for Sections and Headings – Free by WP Masters","id":"CVE-2025-12188"},"products":["Bread \u0026 Butter: AI-Powered Lead Intelligence"],"published":"2025-12-05","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-08","vendors":["breadbutter"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can upload arbitrary files leading to remote code execution by tricking administrators into clicking a link.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12189/"}