{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12238 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12238 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12238 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Automated Voting System, published on 27 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12238 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12238 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Automated Voting System, published on 27 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12238 exists.\n\nAffected product: code-projects Automated Voting System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12238/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12238/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12238","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12238/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12238","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4fp2-2m2w-788r"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Automated Voting System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in the admin user interface to read or modify database contents.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"automated_voting_system","vendor":"fabian"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Automated Voting System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/user.php. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"code-projects Automated Voting System user.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12238","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"TOTOLINK A3300R cstecgi.cgi setDdnsCfg buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2025-12239"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"projectworlds Advanced Library Management System index.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12237"},"products":["Automated Voting System"],"published":"2025-10-27","related":[{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"code-projects Automated Voting System Backend vote.php direct request","id":"CVE-2025-6352","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-20"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"code-projects Automated Voting System Admin Login sql injection","id":"CVE-2023-7126","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-28"},{"cvss_score":6.3,"headline":"code-projects Automated Voting System Login sql injection","id":"CVE-2023-7127","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-28"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"code-projects Automated Voting System add_candidate_modal.php. sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-11667","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-13"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"code-projects Automated Voting System update_user.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-11668","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-27","vendors":["code-projects"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in the admin user interface to read or modify database contents.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12238/"}