{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12254 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12254 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12254 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Online Event Judging System, published on 27 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12254 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12254 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Online Event Judging System, published on 27 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12254 exists.\n\nAffected product: code-projects Online Event Judging System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12254/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12254/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12254","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12254/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12254","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-c3ch-6g3h-vwxw"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Online Event Judging System","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in add_judge.php to manipulate or access database data in the Online Event Judging System.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"online_event_judging_system","vendor":"carmelo"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Online Event Judging System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /add_judge.php. Such manipulation of the argument fullname leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"code-projects Online Event Judging System add_judge.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12254","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"code-projects Online Event Judging System add_contestant.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12255"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"AMTT Hotel Broadband Operation System get_expiredtime.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12253"},"products":["Online Event Judging System"],"published":"2025-10-27","related":[{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"code-projects Online Event Judging System index.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-10102","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-08"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"code-projects Online Event Judging System home.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-10103","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-08"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"code-projects Online Event Judging System review_search.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-10104","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-08"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"code-projects Online Event Judging System create_account.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-9610","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-29"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"code-projects Online Event Judging System action.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12252","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-27"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"code-projects Online Event Judging System add_contestant.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12255","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-27","vendors":["code-projects"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in add_judge.php to manipulate or access database data in the Online Event Judging System.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12254/"}