{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12270 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12270 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12270 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in LearnHouse, published on 27 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12270 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12270 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in LearnHouse, published on 27 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12270 exists.\n\nAffected product: LearnHouse. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12270/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12270/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12270","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12270/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12270","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-ghj3-xmp5-m2wv"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"LearnHouse LMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can manipulate resource identifiers in the assignment submission API to access or modify unauthorized files.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"learnhouse","vendor":"learnhouse"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-639","name":"Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"},{"id":"CWE-99","name":"Improper Control of Resource Identifiers"}],"description":"A vulnerability was determined in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/assignments/{assignment_id}/tasks/{task_id}/sub_file of the component Student Assignment Submission Handler. This manipulation causes improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"LearnHouse Student Assignment Submission sub_file resource injection","id":"CVE-2025-12270","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Tenda CH22 RouteStatic fromRouteStatic buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2025-12271"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"LearnHouse Account Setting previews cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-12269"},"products":["LearnHouse"],"published":"2025-10-27","related":[{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"LearnHouse Course Thumbnail courses unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2025-12268","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-27"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"LearnHouse Image information disclosure","id":"CVE-2025-12276","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-27"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"LearnHouse Account Setting previews cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-12269","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-27","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can manipulate resource identifiers in the assignment submission API to access or modify unauthorized files.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12270/"}