{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12328 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12328 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12328 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in shawon100 RUET OJ, published on 27 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12328 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12328 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in shawon100 RUET OJ, published on 27 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12328 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: shawon100 RUET OJ. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12328/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12328/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12328","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12328/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12328","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4hx2-58xv-6gx8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"RUET OJ","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in contestproblem.php to read or modify database contents in RUET OJ.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"ruet_oj","vendor":"shawonruet"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A vulnerability was identified in shawon100 RUET OJ up to 18fa45b0a669fa1098a0b8fc629cf6856369d9a5. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /contestproblem.php. Such manipulation of the argument Name leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"shawon100 RUET OJ contestproblem.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12328","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"shawon100 RUET OJ details.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12329"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"shawon100 RUET OJ description.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12327"},"products":["RUET OJ"],"published":"2025-10-27","related":[{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"shawon100 RUET OJ POST Request process.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12326","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-27"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"shawon100 RUET OJ description.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12327","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-27"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"shawon100 RUET OJ details.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12329","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-28","vendors":["shawon100"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in contestproblem.php to read or modify database contents in RUET OJ.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12328/"}