CVE-2025-12439 Information disclosure in Chrome

What is CVE-2025-12439?

CVE-2025-12439 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Google Chrome, published on 10 Nov 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Inappropriate implementation in App-Bound Encryption in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a local attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Weakness: CWE-326

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-12439?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Google Chrome.

How do I fix CVE-2025-12439?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2025-12439 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12439 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Other vulnerabilities in Google Chrome

• CVE-2022-4135 Google Chromium GPU Heap Buffer Overflow Exploited Critical 9.6
• CVE-2020-16017 Google Chrome Use-After-Free Exploited Critical 9.6
• CVE-2020-16010 Google Chrome for Android UI Heap Buffer Overflow Exploited Critical 9.6
• CVE-2026-87491 Google Chromium V8 Out of Bounds Write Exploited High 8.8
• CVE-2026-85046 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Exploited High 8.8

All Google Chrome vulnerabilities

Sources

• CVE record
• NVD
• OSV
• GitHub advisory
• How this page is made

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12439, GHSA-3r87-4xwq-xh86.