{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12455 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12455 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12455 is a medium-severity vulnerability in OpenText™ Vertica, published on 13 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12455 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12455 is a medium-severity vulnerability in OpenText™ Vertica, published on 13 Mar 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12455 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: OpenText™ Vertica. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12455/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12455/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12455","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12455/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12455","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-phcr-v9ch-26r8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"database","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Vertica database","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can enumerate valid usernames via response discrepancies in the Vertica management console, facilitating password brute-force attacks.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"OpenText","cpe":[{"product":"vertica","vendor":"opentext"}],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y/R:U","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-204","name":"Observable Response Discrepancy"}],"description":"Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in OpenText™ Vertica allows Password Brute Forcing.  \nThe vulnerability could lead to Password Brute Forcing in Vertica management console application.This issue affects Vertica: from 10.0 through 10.X, from 11.0 through 11.X, from 12.0 through 12.X.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Username Enumeration Observable Response Discrepancy vulnerability has been discovered in OpenText™ Vertica.","id":"CVE-2025-12455","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in Centangle-Team","id":"CVE-2025-12456"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Improper neutralization of input during web page generation vulnerability has been discovered in OpenText™ Vertica.","id":"CVE-2025-12454"},"products":["Vertica"],"published":"2026-03-13","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Vertica Analytics Platform","id":"CVE-2017-5802","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-02-15"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-2002","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-04-20"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-6867","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2015-11-04"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Improper neutralization of input during web page generation vulnerability has been discovered in OpenText™ Vertica.","id":"CVE-2025-12453","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-13"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Improper neutralization of input during web page generation vulnerability has been discovered in OpenText™ Vertica.","id":"CVE-2025-12454","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-13"},{"cvss_score":5,"headline":"OpenText Vertica Management console might be prone to bypass via crafted requests","id":"CVE-2023-7248","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-03-13","vendors":["OpenText™"]},"summary":"Attackers can enumerate valid usernames via response discrepancies in the Vertica management console, facilitating password brute-force attacks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12455/"}