CVE-2025-12472 Remote Code Execution in Looker due to Improperly Validated Directory Deletion

High 7.1 Published Updated

A Looker Developer can exploit a race condition during directory deletion to execute arbitrary commands on the instance.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-12472?

CVE-2025-12472 is a high-severity vulnerability in Google Cloud Looker, published on 19 Nov 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

An attacker with a Looker Developer role could manipulate a LookML project to exploit a race condition during Git directory deletion, leading to arbitrary command execution on the Looker instance.

Looker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable. This issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted instances. No user action is required for these.

Self-hosted instances must be upgraded as soon as possible. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted. The versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page https://download.looker.com/ : * 24.12.103+ * 24.18.195+ * 25.0.72+ * 25.6.60+ * 25.8.42+ * 25.10.22+

Weakness: CWE-362

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-12472?

How do I fix CVE-2025-12472?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12472 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-12472 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12472 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-2h5q-w7wv-63r9.

Is CVE-2025-12472 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free