{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-12480 in the wild since at least 12 Nov 2025.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12480 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available. US federal agencies must fix it by 3 Dec 2025.","what":"CVE-2025-12480 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in TrioFox, published on 10 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12480 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12480 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in TrioFox, published on 10 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-12480 in the wild since at least 12 Nov 2025.\n\nAffected product: TrioFox. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12480/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12480/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12480","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12480/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12480","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-26hx-622f-3855"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Triofox file sharing","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can access initial setup pages after installation, potentially bypassing security controls in Triofox file sharing software.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Mandiant","cpe":[{"product":"triofox","vendor":"gladinet"}],"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"description":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-12480.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Triofox - Improper Access Control"}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2025-12480","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-11-12","dueDate":"2025-12-03","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"Triofox","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","vendorProject":"Gladinet","vulnerabilityName":"Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"WP Duplicate Page \u003c= 1.7 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Disclosure","id":"CVE-2025-12481"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Systemic Lack of Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Token Implementation","id":"CVE-2025-12479"},"products":["TrioFox"],"published":"2025-11-10","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["TrioFox"]},"summary":"Attackers can access initial setup pages after installation, potentially bypassing security controls in Triofox file sharing software.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12480/"}