{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12485 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12485 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12485 is a high-severity vulnerability in Devolutions Devolutions Server, published on 6 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12485 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12485 is a high-severity vulnerability in Devolutions Devolutions Server, published on 6 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12485 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Devolutions Devolutions Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12485/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12485/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12485","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12485/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12485","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-qj6m-vqpr-wffx"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Devolutions Server","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Low-privileged users can impersonate other accounts by replaying pre-MFA cookies, leading to privilege escalation and account takeover.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"DEVOLUTIONS","cpe":[{"product":"devolutions_server","vendor":"devolutions"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-269","name":"Improper Privilege Management"}],"description":"Improper privilege management during pre-MFA cookie handling in Devolutions Server allows a low-privileged authenticated user to impersonate another account by replaying the pre-MFA cookie.This does not bypass the target account MFA verification step.\n\nThis issue affects the following versions :\n\n  *  Devolutions Server 2025.3.2.0 through 2025.3.5.0\n  *  \n\nDevolutions Server 2025.2.15.0 and earlier","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Server","id":"CVE-2025-12485","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"devolutions:devolutions_server","products":["devolutions:devolutions_server"],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Heimdall Data Database Proxy Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-12486"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Giveaways and Contests by RafflePress – Get More Website Traffic, Email Subscribers, and Social Followers","id":"CVE-2025-12484"},"products":["Server"],"published":"2025-11-06","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Business logic in Server","id":"CVE-2026-3130","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Server","id":"CVE-2026-3204","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in Server","id":"CVE-2026-3224","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in Server","id":"CVE-2026-0610","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-19"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in Server","id":"CVE-2024-2921","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-26"},{"cvss_score":9.5,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in Server","id":"CVE-2025-6523","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-22"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-23921","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-01"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-07","vendors":["Devolutions"]},"summary":"Low-privileged users can impersonate other accounts by replaying pre-MFA cookies, leading to privilege escalation and account takeover.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12485/"}