CVE-2025-12508 Unencrypted communication to Active Directory services

High 8.4 Published Updated

Attackers can intercept authentication data due to unencrypted Active Directory communication, compromising confidentiality and potentially leading to account takeover.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
An administrator
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-12508?

CVE-2025-12508 is a high-severity vulnerability in Bizerba BRAIN2, published on 31 Oct 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.

Weakness: CWE-319

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-12508?

How do I fix CVE-2025-12508?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12508 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2025-12508 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12508 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-538j-4932-wc23.

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