{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12508 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12508 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12508 is a high-severity vulnerability in Bizerba BRAIN2, published on 31 Oct 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12508 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12508 is a high-severity vulnerability in Bizerba BRAIN2, published on 31 Oct 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12508 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Bizerba BRAIN2. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12508/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12508/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12508","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12508/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12508","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-538j-4932-wc23"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"BRAIN2 server software","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers can intercept authentication data due to unencrypted Active Directory communication, compromising confidentiality and potentially leading to account takeover.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"bizerba","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.4,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-319","name":"Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information"}],"description":"When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Unencrypted communication to Active Directory services","id":"CVE-2025-12508","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Scripts for the module Global_Shipping executable on BRAIN2 Server","id":"CVE-2025-12509"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Insecure service configuration – unquoted path","id":"CVE-2025-12507"},"products":["BRAIN2"],"published":"2025-10-31","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-10-31","vendors":["Bizerba"]},"summary":"Attackers can intercept authentication data due to unencrypted Active Directory communication, compromising confidentiality and potentially leading to account takeover.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12508/"}