{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12592 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12592 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12592 is a critical vulnerability in Vivotek Affected device model numbers are FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7141-VVTK,IP7131-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7134-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7138-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7151-VVTK,IP7152-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7154-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131W-VVTK,PT7135-VVTK,PT7137-TCON,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X2-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,TC5330-VVTK,TC5332-TCVV,TC5333-TCVV,TC5633-TCVV,TC5633-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK, published on 19 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12592 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12592 is a critical vulnerability in Vivotek Affected device model numbers are FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7141-VVTK,IP7131-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7134-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7138-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7151-VVTK,IP7152-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7154-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131W-VVTK,PT7135-VVTK,PT7137-TCON,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X2-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,TC5330-VVTK,TC5332-TCVV,TC5333-TCVV,TC5633-TCVV,TC5633-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK, published on 19 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12592 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Vivotek Affected device model numbers are FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7141-VVTK,IP7131-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7134-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7138-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7151-VVTK,IP7152-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7154-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131W-VVTK,PT7135-VVTK,PT7137-TCON,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X2-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,TC5330-VVTK,TC5332-TCVV,TC5333-TCVV,TC5633-TCVV,TC5633-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12592/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12592/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12592","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12592/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12592","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-3c2h-8xmc-2258"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["account_takeover","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Vivotek IP cameras","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Legacy Vivotek IP cameras use default root and user credentials, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized administrative access.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"hardcoded_credentials"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"larry_cashdollar","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/AU:Y/U:Red","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1392","name":"Use of Default Credentials"}],"description":"Legacy Vivotek Device firmware uses default credetials for the root and user login accounts.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Use of default login credentials in Legacy Vivotek Devices","id":"CVE-2025-12592","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"hardcoded_credentials","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"code-projects Simple Online Hotel Reservation System Photo edit_room.php unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2025-12593"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"YSlider \u003c= 1.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2025-12590"},"products":["Affected device model numbers are FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7141-VVTK,IP7131-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7134-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7138-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7151-VVTK,IP7152-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7154-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131W-VVTK,PT7135-VVTK,PT7137-TCON,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X2-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,TC5330-VVTK,TC5332-TCVV,TC5333-TCVV,TC5633-TCVV,TC5633-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK"],"published":"2025-11-19","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-19","vendors":["Vivotek"]},"summary":"Legacy Vivotek IP cameras use default root and user credentials, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized administrative access.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12592/"}