{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 8 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12737 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12737 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12737 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Wso2 Api Manager, published on 3 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12737 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12737 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Wso2 Api Manager, published on 3 Sep 2026. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12737 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Wso2 Api Manager. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12737/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12737/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12737","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12737/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12737","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-h2f7-75mh-c4rv"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WSO2 Identity Server","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Administrators can execute arbitrary code remotely via Carbon Console due to insufficient input validation, leading to full system compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"WSO2","cpe":[{"product":"api_control_plane","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"api_manager","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"identity_server","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"identity_server_as_key_manager","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"open_banking_am","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"open_banking_iam","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"traffic_manager","vendor":"wso2"},{"product":"universal_gateway","vendor":"wso2"}],"cvss":{"score":8.4,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.\n\nSuccessful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2025-12737","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"wso2:api_manager","products":["wso2:api_manager","wso2:identity_server","wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Enumeration of restricted property value","id":"CVE-2025-12738"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"multimedia_audio_standard has an insecure storage of sensitive information vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-12736"},"products":["WSO2 API Control Plane","WSO2 API Manager","WSO2 Identity Server","WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager","WSO2 Open Banking AM","WSO2 Open Banking IAM","WSO2 Traffic Manager","WSO2 Universal Gateway"],"published":"2026-09-03","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"WSO2 Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2026-5430","kev_date_added":"2026-09-24","published":"2026-08-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover","id":"CVE-2026-1728","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products","id":"CVE-2025-9312","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs","id":"CVE-2025-10611","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-16"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Improper Privilege Management in Multiple WSO2 API Manager via keymanager-operations DCR Endpoint","id":"CVE-2025-9152","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-16"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Improper Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via Internal SOAP Admin Services and System REST APIs","id":"CVE-2025-9804","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-16"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products","id":"CVE-2025-15039","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-09-03","vendors":["WSO2"]},"summary":"Administrators can execute arbitrary code remotely via Carbon Console due to insufficient input validation, leading to full system compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12737/"}