{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12871 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12871 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12871 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in aEnrich a+HRD, published on 12 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12871 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12871 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in aEnrich a+HRD, published on 12 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12871 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: aEnrich a+HRD. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12871/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12871/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12871","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12871/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12871","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"HR management system","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can forge administrator tokens to gain elevated privileges in the a+HRD system.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[{"product":"a\\+hrd","vendor":"aenrich"}],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1390","name":"Weak Authentication"}],"description":"The a+HRD developed by aEnrich has an Authentication Abuse vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to craft administrator access tokens and use them to access the system with elevated privileges.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"aEnrich｜a+HRD - Authentication Abuse","id":"CVE-2025-12871","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"aEnrich｜eHRD - Stored Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2025-12872"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"aEnrich｜eHRD - Authentication Abuse","id":"CVE-2025-12870"},"products":["a+HRD"],"published":"2025-11-12","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"aEnrich Technology a+HRD - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2025-0585","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"aEnrich a+HRD - Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2023-20852","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-27"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"aEnrich a+HRD - Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2023-20853","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-27"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"aEnrich a+HRD - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","id":"CVE-2022-39039","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"aEnrich a+HRD - SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2022-39041","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"aEnrich a+HRD - Improper Authentication","id":"CVE-2022-39042","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"aEnrich a+HRD - Broken Access Control","id":"CVE-2022-26676","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-07"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-12","vendors":["aEnrich"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can forge administrator tokens to gain elevated privileges in the a+HRD system.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12871/"}