{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12872 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12872 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12872 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in aEnrich a+HCM, published on 12 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12872 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12872 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in aEnrich a+HCM, published on 12 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12872 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: aEnrich a+HCM. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12872/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12872/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12872","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12872/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12872","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4j9f-9f9c-hjq2"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"HR management software","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can inject malicious JavaScript via file uploads, leading to client-side code execution when victims visit specific URLs.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"twcert","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"The a+HRD and a+HCM developed by aEnrich has a Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to upload files containing malicious JavaScript code, which will execute on the client side when a user is tricked into visiting a specific URL.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"aEnrich｜eHRD - Stored Cross-Site Scripting","id":"CVE-2025-12872","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Campcodes School File Management update_user.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-12873"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"aEnrich｜a+HRD - Authentication Abuse","id":"CVE-2025-12871"},"products":["a+HCM","a+HRD"],"published":"2025-11-12","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-12","vendors":["aEnrich"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can inject malicious JavaScript via file uploads, leading to client-side code execution when victims visit specific URLs.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12872/"}