{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12881 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12881 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12881 is a medium-severity vulnerability in wpswings Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce, published on 21 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12881 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12881 is a medium-severity vulnerability in wpswings Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce, published on 21 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-12881 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: wpswings Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12881/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12881/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12881","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12881/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12881","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-55rx-5hx2-v6h7"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WordPress plugin","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can read other users' order messages due to missing validation in the Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Wordfence","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-639","name":"Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"}],"description":"The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read other user's order messages.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Information disclosure in Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce","id":"CVE-2025-12881","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Clasifico Listing \u003c= 2.0 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2025-12882"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Progress Bar Blocks for Gutenberg \u003c= 1.0.0 - Authenticated (Author+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via SVG","id":"CVE-2025-12880"},"products":["Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce"],"published":"2025-11-21","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-08","vendors":["wpswings"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can read other users' order messages due to missing validation in the Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12881/"}