{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12916 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12916 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12916 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System, published on 8 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12916 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12916 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System, published on 8 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12916 exists.\n\nAffected product: Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12916/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12916/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12916","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12916/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12916","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-j2f8-96fc-682m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Sangfor O\u0026M system","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands via the loginUrl parameter in the Sangfor O\u0026M system frontend, requiring an upgrade to mitigate.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"operation_and_maintenance_security_management_system","vendor":"sangfor"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A vulnerability was determined in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System 3.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /fort/portal_login of the component Frontend. This manipulation of the argument loginUrl causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 3.0.11 and 3.0.12 is recommended to address this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-11-21","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":5,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-11-21T03:03:55Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Jinxia62/Sangfor-CVE-2025-12916","stars":5,"title":"深信服CVE-2025-12916远程命令执行漏洞批量检测工具  || 作者：金夏安全"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System Frontend portal_login command injection","id":"CVE-2025-12916","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"TOZED ZLT T10 Reboot proc_post denial of service","id":"CVE-2025-12917"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"70mai X200 Init Script file inclusion","id":"CVE-2025-12915"},"products":["Operation and Maintenance Security Management System"],"published":"2025-11-08","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System getCmd WriterHandle.getCmd os command injection","id":"CVE-2025-15501","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-09"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System SSH Protocol session SessionController os command injection","id":"CVE-2026-1324","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-22"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System HTTP POST Request get_clip_img command injection","id":"CVE-2026-1412","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-26"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System edit_pwd_mall password recovery","id":"CVE-2026-1325","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-22"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System session SessionController os command injection","id":"CVE-2025-15502","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-10"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System common.jsp unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2025-15503","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-10"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Command injection in Operation and Maintenance Security Management System","id":"CVE-2026-1413","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-13","vendors":["Sangfor"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands via the loginUrl parameter in the Sangfor O\u0026M system frontend, requiring an upgrade to mitigate.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12916/"}