{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12921 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-12921 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-12921 is a medium-severity vulnerability in OpenClinica Community Edition, published on 9 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-12921 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-12921 is a medium-severity vulnerability in OpenClinica Community Edition, published on 9 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-12921 exists.\n\nAffected product: OpenClinica Community Edition. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12921/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12921/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-12921","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12921/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-12921","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-jxxq-v434-pmg5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Clinical trial software","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit XML injection in the CRF Data Import feature to execute code or read data, requiring immediate mitigation as no vendor fix is available.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"xxe"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"openclinica","vendor":"openclinica"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-91","name":"XML Injection"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A vulnerability has been found in OpenClinica Community Edition up to 3.12.2/3.13. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /ImportCRFData?action=confirm of the component CRF Data Import. Such manipulation of the argument xml_file leads to xml injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"OpenClinica Community Edition CRF Data Import ImportCRFData xml injection","id":"CVE-2025-12921","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"xxe","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"OpenClinica Community Edition CRF Data Import ImportCRFData path traversal","id":"CVE-2025-12922"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"qianfox FoxCMS Product.php edit cross site scripting","id":"CVE-2025-12920"},"products":["Community Edition"],"published":"2025-11-09","related":[{"cvss_score":8.3,"headline":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') in OpenClinica","id":"CVE-2022-24831","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-14"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Path Traversal in OpenClinica","id":"CVE-2022-24830","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-05-13"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"OpenClinica Community Edition CRF Data Import ImportCRFData path traversal","id":"CVE-2025-12922","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-14","vendors":["OpenClinica"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit XML injection in the CRF Data Import feature to execute code or read data, requiring immediate mitigation as no vendor fix is available.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-12921/"}