CVE-2025-13877 nocobase JWT Service jwt-service.ts hard-coded key

Medium 6.3 Published Updated

Attackers can exploit a hard-coded JWT key in Nocobase to bypass authentication and potentially take over accounts.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-13877?

CVE-2025-13877 is a medium-severity vulnerability in nocobase, published on 2 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability was detected in nocobase up to 1.9.4/2.0.0-alpha.37. The affected element is an unknown function of the file nocobase\packages\core\auth\src\base\jwt-service.ts of the component JWT Service. The manipulation of the argument API_KEY results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack can be launched remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Weakness: CWE-321, CWE-320

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-13877?

6 open source packages ship an affected version, including @nocobase/auth.

PackageAffectedFixed in
@nocobase/auth npmAll versions1.9.0-beta.18
@nocobase/auth npmAll versions1.9.0-beta.18
@nocobase/auth npmFrom 1.9.01.9.23
@nocobase/auth npmFrom 1.9.01.9.23
@nocobase/auth npmFrom 2.0.0-alpha.12.0.0-alpha.52
@nocobase/auth npmFrom 2.0.0-alpha.12.0.0-alpha.52

How do I fix CVE-2025-13877?

Upgrade @nocobase/auth to a fixed version for your release line: 1.9.0-beta.18, 1.9.23 or 2.0.0-alpha.52.

Is CVE-2025-13877 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-13877 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-mv7p-34fv-4874.

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