{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-1421 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-1421 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-1421 is a low-severity code injection vulnerability in Proget, published on 21 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-1421 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-1421 is a low-severity code injection vulnerability in Proget, published on 21 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-1421 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Proget. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1421/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1421/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-1421","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1421/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-1421","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-g45p-2vh4-m46h"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"MDM server software","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers can inject malicious formulas into CSV exports, leading to remote code execution on victims' PCs when opening the file in spreadsheet applications.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CERT-PL","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":2.4,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1236","name":"Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File"}],"description":"Data provided in a request performed to the server while activating a new device are put in a database. Other high privileged users might download this data as a CSV file and corrupt their PC by opening it in a tool such as Microsoft Excel. The attacker could gain remote access to the user's PC.\n\nThis issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Formula injection in a CSV file in Proget MDM","id":"CVE-2025-1421","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Privilege Escalation Through SUID Binary and Developer Mode","id":"CVE-2025-1424"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"XSS in Proget MDM","id":"CVE-2025-1420"},"products":["Proget"],"published":"2025-05-21","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-21","vendors":["Proget"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject malicious formulas into CSV exports, leading to remote code execution on victims' PCs when opening the file in spreadsheet applications.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-1421/"}