CVE-2025-14505 Elliptic Cryptanalysis vulnerability when `k` has leading zeros

Medium 5.6 Published Updated

Flawed ECDSA signature generation in the Elliptic library allows attackers to derive private keys and causes legitimate transaction failures.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-14505?

CVE-2025-14505 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Elliptic, published on 8 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The ECDSA implementation of the Elliptic package generates incorrect signatures if an interim value of 'k' (as computed based on step 3.2 of RFC 6979 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6979 ) has leading zeros and is susceptible to cryptanalysis, which can lead to secret key exposure. This happens, because the byte-length of 'k' is incorrectly computed, resulting in its getting truncated during the computation. Legitimate transactions or communications will be broken as a result. Furthermore, due to the nature of the fault, attackers could–under certain conditions–derive the secret key, if they could get their hands on both a faulty signature generated by a vulnerable version of Elliptic and a correct signature for the same inputs.

This issue affects all known versions of Elliptic (at the time of writing, versions less than or equal to 6.6.1).

Weakness: CWE-1240

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-14505?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including elliptic.

PackageAffectedFixed in
elliptic npmAll versions to 6.6.1None
elliptic npmAll versions to 6.6.1None

How do I fix CVE-2025-14505?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2025-14505 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-14505 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as CLSA-2026-1772583206, CLSA-2026-1789597571, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14505, GHSA-848j-6mx2-7j84, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-14505.

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