CVE-2025-14524 bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect

Medium 5.3 Published Updated

Attackers can steal OAuth2 bearer tokens when curl follows cross-protocol redirects to non-HTTP schemes, exposing sensitive credentials.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-14524?

CVE-2025-14524 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Haxx Curl, published on 8 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer performs a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new target host.

Weakness: CWE-601, CWE-522

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-14524?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Haxx Curl.

How do I fix CVE-2025-14524?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2025-14524 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-14524 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Haxx Curl vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2025-14524, AZL-74192, AZL-74207, BELL-CVE-2025-14524, CLSA-2026-1772443907, CURL-CVE-2025-14524 and 8 more.

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