{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-14524 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2025-14524 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Haxx Curl, published on 8 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-14524 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-14524 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Haxx Curl, published on 8 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-14524 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Haxx Curl. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-14524/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-14524/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-14524","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-14524/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-14524","record":{"aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2025-14524","AZL-74192","AZL-74207","BELL-CVE-2025-14524","CLSA-2026-1772443907","CURL-CVE-2025-14524","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-14524","ECHO-5c48-9921-1026","GHSA-g897-jvjx-78vg","JLSEC-2026-428","MINI-49mw-4m7j-pp8g","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-14524","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-14524","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-14524"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"curl library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can steal OAuth2 bearer tokens when curl follows cross-protocol redirects to non-HTTP schemes, exposing sensitive credentials.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"curl","cpe":[{"product":"curl","vendor":"haxx"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-601","name":"URL Redirection to Untrusted Site"},{"id":"CWE-522","name":"Insufficiently Protected Credentials"}],"description":"When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer\nperforms a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,\nPOP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new\ntarget host.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect","id":"CVE-2025-14524","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"haxx:curl","products":["haxx:curl"],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Kubevirt: kubevirt: vm administration denial of service via guest agent","id":"CVE-2025-14525"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Libsoup: libsoup: duplicate host header handling causes host-parsing discrepancy (first- vs last-value wins)","id":"CVE-2025-14523"},"products":["curl"],"published":"2026-01-08","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Negotiate ambient user conn reuse","id":"CVE-2026-19931","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-06"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"HTTP/2 stream-dependency tree UAF","id":"CVE-2026-10536","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"cross-origin Digest auth state leak","id":"CVE-2026-11856","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SASL double-free","id":"CVE-2026-8925","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"stale proxy password leak","id":"CVE-2026-9079","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Code injection in curl","id":"CVE-2016-4606","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-02-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-9953","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-03-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-09-15","vendors":["curl"]},"summary":"Attackers can steal OAuth2 bearer tokens when curl follows cross-protocol redirects to non-HTTP schemes, exposing sensitive credentials.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-14524/"}