{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-14731 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-14731 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-14731 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in CTCMS Content Management System, published on 15 Dec 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-14731 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-14731 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in CTCMS Content Management System, published on 15 Dec 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-14731 exists.\n\nAffected product: CTCMS Content Management System. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-14731/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-14731/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-14731","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-14731/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-14731","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-qc94-7mf2-49v4"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"CTCMS CMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via template injection in CTCMS Frontend/Template Management module.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"ctcms","vendor":"ctcms_project"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-791","name":"Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements"},{"id":"CWE-1336","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine"}],"description":"A weakness has been identified in CTCMS Content Management System up to 2.1.2. This affects an unknown function in the library /ctcms/apps/libraries/CT_Parser.php of the component Frontend/Template Management Module. This manipulation causes improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"CTCMS Content Management System Frontend/Template Management CT_Parser.php special elements used in a template engine","id":"CVE-2025-14731","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Elementor Website Builder \u003c= 3.35.5 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via REST API","id":"CVE-2025-14732"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"CTCMS Content Management System Backend System Configuration Ct_Config.php code injection","id":"CVE-2025-14730"},"products":["Content Management System"],"published":"2025-12-15","related":[{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"CTCMS Content Management System File Tpl.php del path traversal","id":"CVE-2025-4545","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-11"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"CTCMS Content Management System Backend App Configuration Ct_App.php save code injection","id":"CVE-2025-14729","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-15"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"CTCMS Content Management System Backend System Configuration Ct_Config.php code injection","id":"CVE-2025-14730","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-15"},{"cvss_score":5,"headline":"Ctcms Upsys.php unrestricted upload","id":"CVE-2024-1925","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-16","vendors":["CTCMS"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code via template injection in CTCMS Frontend/Template Management module.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-14731/"}